Ensuring the future of a child is a primary priority for any guardian. In the Philippines, the legal obligation of support is clearly governed by the Family Code , ensuring that both parents are held accountable for their children's basic needs . Whether you are a solo parent, understanding how child support Philippines is calculated is crucial for navigating the legal system .
What is Covered Under Child Support?
According to Article 194 of the Family Code, support goes beyond just cash . It encompasses all items indispensable for:
Food: Daily meals and groceries .
Housing: A safe place to stay.
Clothing : Necessary wear for the child.
Healthcare: Doctor visits , prescriptions, and dental care .
Schooling: School supplies, books , and including higher education beyond the age of 18 in specific cases.
Transportation : Expenses for going to and from school .
Calculating Support Payments
A very common questions is what is the amount of child support one must pay. Unlike other countries , the Philippines refuses to use a standard formula . Rather, judges balance two key factors:
The Needs of the Child : Evidence-based expenses needed for the child’s upbringing .
The Parent’s Financial Means: The income , assets , and salary of the obligated parent.
The amount is flexible, meaning it may be adjusted as years pass if the child's needs grow or the financial status shifts.
Support for Illegitimate Children
There is a frequent myth that only married parents are required to provide support. In reality , the legal system dictates that all children are entitled to support. In the case of illegitimate children , the first step is proving paternity. This can be done using the PSA records signed child support philippines by the father , DNA testing , or public recognition.
Legal Remedies for Non-Payment
When a parent deliberately neglects to give support , the custodial parent has multiple options:
Demand Letter : A formal notice for support is often the first step.
Filing a Petition: Filing a case in the Family Court to obtain a legally binding judgment.
RA 9262 : Under the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act , the deliberate denial of money can be treated as economic abuse , potentially leading to fines or jail time.
Summary
Managing child support Philippines demands patience and a clear understanding of your legal rights . Remember that the obligation is in the best interest of the minor, ensuring they have the opportunity to thrive . If you are facing challenges with support issues , it is always wise to seek legal counsel to protect the child's future .